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Dystrophin gene promoter sequences

(last modified May 7, 1999)


Submitted to GenBank


LOCUS       D3204801      400 bp                    PRI       01-JAN-1900
DEFINITION  Dystrophin gene Dp427l promoter/exon 1 (L-dystrophin - lymphocyte).
ACCESSION   D32048
KEYWORDS    .
SEGMENT     1 of 85
SOURCE      human.
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Metazoa; Chordata;
            Vertebrata; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 400)
  AUTHORS   Nishio,H., Takeshima,Y., Narita,N., Yanagawa,H., Suzuki,Y.,
            Ishikawa,Y., Ishikawa,Y., Minami,R., Nakamura,H. and Matsuo,M.
  TITLE     Identification of a novel first exon in the human dystrophin gene
            and of a new promoter located more than 500 kb upstream of the
            nearest known promoter
  JOURNAL   J. Clin. Invest. (1994)
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 400)
  AUTHORS   Den Dunnen,J.T.
  TITLE     The human dystrophin (DMD) gene
  JOURNAL   Unpublished (1997)
  REMARK    More detailed information on http://www.dmd.nl/
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..400
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /chromosome="X"
                     /map="Xp21.2"
     promoter        38..47
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="MEF-2 motif"
     promoter        95..102
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="octamer motif"
     TATA_signal     131..137
                     /gene="DMD"
     repeat_unit     160..263
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /rpt_family="MER17"
     exon            191..236
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp427l mRNA"
                     /number=1
     intron          237..>400
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp427l transcript"
                     /number=1
BASE COUNT      140 a     65 c     57 g    138 t
ORIGIN
        1 tattacaaaa gagtcaagaa attaaaaaag caaaagttta taaataaaaa gttacagtaa
       61 gctaaattta tttcattatt gaaaaaacaa aatgttttgc atatttagta tagcctaagt
      121 gtacagtgtt cataaaatct ataggagtgt acaaaaatgt tctaggcctt cctatccatt
      181 caccactcac tcactgacac atagagtaac ttctagttct ccaagctcta ctcatggtaa
      241 gtgccttata caggtgtacc atttttaatc ttttatactt tatttttatt gtctattttc
      301 tatggttaac tatggttaga taccattgtg ttagaatctc tgacagtatt cagtacaata
      361 aaaacgataa ggtttgtagc ctagcagcca taggctatac
//
LOCUS       D3204802     1794 bp                    PRI       01-JAN-1900
DEFINITION  Dystrophin gene Dp427c promoter/exon 1 (C-dystrophin/B-dystrophin -
            brain).
ACCESSION   JdD01c
KEYWORDS    .
SEGMENT     2 of 85
SOURCE      human.
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Metazoa; Chordata;
            Vertebrata; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 1794)
  AUTHORS   Hugnot,J.-P., Gilgenkrantz,K., Jeanpierre,M., Chelly,J.,
            Kaplan,J.C. and Kahn,A.
  TITLE     Striking conservation of the brain-specific region of the
            dystrophin gene
  JOURNAL   Mamm. Genome 4, 393-396 (1993)
  MEDLINE   93364119
  REMARK    full staff_review GenBank L01538 (error; bases 2252-2537 present
            twice)
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 1794)
  AUTHORS   Den Dunnen,J.T.
  TITLE     The human dystrophin (DMD) gene
  JOURNAL   Unpublished (1997)
  REMARK    More detailed information on http://www.dmd.nl/
COMMENT     constructed consensus sequence of GenBank L01538 and M59228.
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..1794
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /chromosome="X"
                     /map="Xp21.2"
     promoter        <1..1463
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="dystrophin Dp427c transcript"
     exon            1464..1792
                     /partial
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="dystrophin Dp427c transcript"
                     /number=1
     intron          1793..>1794
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /number=1
BASE COUNT      640 a    280 c    329 g    545 t
ORIGIN
        1 tttttacaaa aaattaattt tcacaagcct caagacagac ttatgaatag atgaaacaga
       61 atacggaaaa tatctgaaac aggaaggagt ccagcatttt agaagaaaaa atagaagtcc
      121 attgtggctg gaataaagta taaagaggaa gagaggcaag agtttaagct ggagaggcta
      181 gtagaagcca agaatacaac aaaaaaaaac acatggcatt tatctattct caatctctaa
      241 aatagatatg ctaatcaccg aagacttttt atgtaaaata gcagtaattg atataccagt
      301 attttcagag ttgtgtggaa tgatatgtat attattttag agaaatcttg gtggattcat
      361 atggactcaa cttatctttc aggtttattt cttgcattta taaattatat ctaataaact
      421 ataagttact gattgttgtg tatatcttga tatataggga ttatttgtgt ttgttataca
      481 aaaatcaaat ggaagtagaa tagctaaaat gtatgagtac ttgcacacaa agcacacaca
      541 cacacacaca cacacacaca ccataacccc ttaggaaaac actatttcag aatagcgata
      601 ttggcatatt tcacatatgc taaatgagtt attccttata gtttcataat gtaactatga
      661 aaccagctgt ctgtttactt tttgtggtag gggggatagc tttcctaaca aactaaatac
      721 ctaatacaaa tctgagagga aacatatgat tttattaatt tttgtcatga aaacacttaa
      781 actttcttgt gttataattt caaacaataa gtgcccccaa gacaggcaaa cttggaagtt
      841 tagagaaaat tatacggtat aattgataac aattacagtt tcttttaaca aatactgatt
      901 cacgattagt atttttaaaa tacaaaatgc attttcctga atagcattta tttacttgtt
      961 aaagaagttg tgtaacacat tcagctaatc taatttctta ctttgtgaag aaatcactca
     1021 tctaaagtca aaatatcaag tataaagtct acccttggga gaagcataca gggtgccaga
     1081 ctttaaatat ctccagtgtg caaaataaat aatattttct tgaaatatcc tcttatttga
     1141 aaatttgcta tagagtcaca agaggcaaat tccatttgag aaagtgcatg ctatatttta
     1201 caacgcagaa atgtggagct gagcacacaa catcttattg caaaagtaca attcagaaga
     1261 gagtttttac ccttaaaagg ctgtgaagat aagtaaaaat cagccaaaat ttcagtgtga
     1321 ataatatgat gtttggcgag gaactctact attgttacac ttaggaaaat aatctaatcc
     1381 aaaggctttg catctgtaca gaagagcgag tagatactga aagagatttg cagatccact
     1441 gttttttagg caggaagaat gctcgttaaa tgcaaacgct gctctggctc atgtgtttgc
     1501 tccgaggtat aggttttgtt cgactgacgt atcagatagt cagagtggtt accacaccga
     1561 cgttgtagca gctgcataat aaatgactga aagaatcatg ttaggcatgc ccacctaacc
     1621 taacttgaat catgcgaaag gggagctgtt ggaattcaaa tagactttct ggttcccagc
     1681 agtcggcagt aatagaatgc tttcaggaag atgacagaat caggagaaag atgctgtttt
     1741 gcactatctt gatttgttac agcagccaac ttattggcat gatggagtga cagg
//
LOCUS       D3204804      366 bp                    PRI       01-JAN-1900
DEFINITION  Dystrophin gene Dp427p promoter/exon 1 (P-dystrophin - Purkinje
            cells).
ACCESSION   cJdD1p
KEYWORDS    .
SEGMENT     4 of 85
SOURCE      human.
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Metazoa; Chordata;
            Vertebrata; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 282)
  AUTHORS   Gorecki,D.C., Monaco,A.P., Derry,J.M., Walker,A.P., Barnard,E.A.
            and Barnard,P.J.
  TITLE     Expression of four alternative dystrophin transcripts in brain
            regions regulated by different promoters
  JOURNAL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 1 (7), 505-510 (1992)
  MEDLINE   93338441
  REMARK    GenBank S64152
REFERENCE   2  (bases 2 to 364)
  AUTHORS   Holder,E., Maeda,M. and Bies,R.D.
  TITLE     Expression and regulation of the dystrophin Purkinje promoter in
            human skeletal muscle, heart, and brain
  JOURNAL   Hum. Genet. 97 (2), 232-239 (1996)
  MEDLINE   96163501
  REMARK    GenBank S81419
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 366)
  AUTHORS   Den Dunnen,J.T.
  TITLE     The human dystrophin (DMD) gene
  JOURNAL   Unpublished (1997)
  REMARK    More detailed information on http://www.dmd.nl/
COMMENT     Constructed consensus sequence GenBank S64152 and S81419.
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..366
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /chromosome="X"
                     /map="Xp21.2"
     exon            <1..364
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="alternatively spliced Dp427p transcript
                     (P1B)"
                     /citation=[2]
                     /number=1
     exon            <1..282
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="Dp427p transcript (P1A)"
                     /citation=[2]
                     /number=1
     intron          <1..>366
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp427m and Dp427c transcripts"
                     /citation=[1]
                     /number=1
     conflict        30
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="GenBank S64152"
                     /replace="- (30delA)"
     conflict        47..54
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="GenBank S64152"
                     /replace="- (47-54delGCAACCGG)"
     CDS             264..>282
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="dystrophin Dp427p (variant P1A)"
                     /citation=[1]
                     /citation=[2]
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="dystrophin Dp427p (P1A)"
                     /translation="MSEVSS"
     CDS             264..290
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="putative; dystrophin Dp427p (alterntively spliced
                     variant P1B)"
                     /citation=[2]
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="dystrophin Dp427p (P1B)"
                     /translation="MSEVSSGE"
     conflict        275
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="GenBank S64152"
                     /replace="C"
     intron          283..>366
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="Dp427p transcript"
                     /number=1
     intron          365..>366
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="Dp427p (alterntively spliced variant P1B)"
                     /number=1
BASE COUNT      108 a     73 c     88 g     97 t
ORIGIN
        1 atgctgtctg tgaagctgaa tctgtgagaa cacctcacta ttcacggcaa ccggagtgga
       61 agaaacaggt gcaaaaagat tgtgtgtttg tctgcttttg tgaggctggt cagagattct
      121 gtgcctgctt tatctgtgct tggctatgac tctacctcca ggtttaccat accccataga
      181 atgtgtaaga gaaaagtacc aacagggaaa tcagcaaaaa gctttcctat gaaggtgtgt
      241 agccagcctc cgcagaattt gaaatgtctg aggtttcttc tggtgagtaa aagctgcaga
      301 taatcaacag ccattcagaa gaatgataaa tgccacaagc atttggaaac aggcttccct
      361 aaaggt
//
LOCUS       D3204833      557 bp                    PRI       01-JAN-1900
DEFINITION  Dystrophin gene Dp260 promoter/exon 1 (R-dystrophin - retina) and
            dystrophin gene exon 30.
ACCESSION   cJdD30
KEYWORDS    .
SEGMENT     33 of 85
SOURCE      human.
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Metazoa; Chordata;
            Vertebrata; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 431; 99 to 482; 1 to 446; 1 to 436; 313 to 550; 1 to
            275; 1 to 339; 293 to 557; 1 to 426; 1 to 260; 1 to 404; 1 to 446;
            1 to 360; 1 to 343; 1 to 360; 1 to 500)
  AUTHORS   Roberts,R., Coffey,A., Bobrow,M. and Bentley,D.
  TITLE     Exon structure of the dystrophin gene
  JOURNAL   Genomics 16, 536-538 (1993)
  MEDLINE   93300536
  REMARK    GenBank L04186, L05636, L05637, L05638 (low quality sequence bases
            1-115), L05639, L05640, L05641, L05642, L05643, L05644, L05645,
            L05646, L05647, L05648, L05649 and L05650
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 506)
  AUTHORS   White,R.A.
  TITLE     Identification of cDNAs encoding two human retinal dystrophin
            isoforms: alternative splicing of a complex novel first exon
  JOURNAL   Unpublished (1995)
  REMARK    GenBank U27203
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 557)
  AUTHORS   Den Dunnen,J.T.
  TITLE     The human dystrophin (DMD) gene
  JOURNAL   Unpublished (1997)
  REMARK    More detailed information on http://www.dmd.nl/
COMMENT     Constructed consensus sequence of GenBank L05642 and U27203.
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..557
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /chromosome="X"
                     /map="Xp21.2"
     exon            <1..95
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp260-1 mRNA"
                     /note="exon differentially spliced"
                     /number=1
     intron          <1..343
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp427m transcript"
                     /number=29
     5'UTR           1..47
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp260-1 mRNA (retina)"
     5'UTR           <1..199
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp260-2 mRNA (retina)"
     exon            <1..238
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp260-2 mRNA"
                     /note="exon differentially spliced"
                     /number=1
     CDS             48..>95
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="dystrophin isoform Dp260-1"
                     /translation="MTEIILLIFFPAYFLN"
     intron          96..343
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp260-1 transcript (retina)"
                     /number=1
     CDS             199..>238
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /codon_start=2
                     /product="dystrophin isoform Dp260-2"
                     /translation="MSARKLRNLSYKK"
     intron          239..343
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp260-2 transcript (retina)"
                     /number=1
     conflict        299..332
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /note="sequence difference with GenBank L05642 which
                     reads: gaagggtaatcgttttacctgatacagtyttatty"
     exon            344..505
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /number=30
     intron          506..>557
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /number=30
BASE COUNT      159 a    109 c    111 g    178 t
ORIGIN
        1 gttcaagaga tcaggaggaa cattcgacct gagaaagaca gattgcaatg actgagatta
       61 ttttgctaat tttttttcca gcctatttcc ttaatgtacg tgatattgtg attgattttc
      121 atgcagagat ccctgatcct atagttttgt ttgctattta tttttctcct tcacattttt
      181 tttctatcaa cagagctgaa tgagtgccag gaagctgcga aatctgtctt acaaaaaggt
      241 gattgtggaa gagtctagaa tcttcattta ttgttcagca ggattacaga aaagctatca
      301 agagtaaaca tttaactgat acactcttat tccttctttt taggctgtaa ggaggcaaaa
      361 gttgcttgaa cagagcatcc agtctgccca ggagactgaa aaatccttac acttaatcca
      421 ggagtccctc acattcattg acaagcagtt ggcagcttat attgcagaca aggtggacgc
      481 agctcaaatg cctcaggaag cccaggcaag tacatctggg aatcagcttc cattcttttt
      541 gtttgtatga cctcacg
//
LOCUS       D3204848     3470 bp                    PRI       01-JAN-1900
DEFINITION  Dystrophin gene Dp140 promoter/exon 1 (CNS and kidney).
ACCESSION   cJdDDp140
KEYWORDS    .
SEGMENT     48 of 85
SOURCE      human.
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Metazoa; Chordata;
            Vertebrata; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 2742 to 2979; 2082 to 2499; 2742 to 2979)
  AUTHORS   Kochling,S., den Dunnen,J.T., Dworniczak,B. and Horst,J.
  TITLE     Two polymorphic dinucleotide repeats in intron 44 of the dystrophin
            gene
  JOURNAL   Human Genetics 95, 475-477 (1995)
  MEDLINE   95220934
  REMARK    polymorphic (CA)n-repeat IVS44S12. Direct submission KoS12 and
            GenBank X77644
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 3470)
  AUTHORS   Lidov,H.G.W. and Kunkel,L.M.
  TITLE     Dp140: alternatively spliced isoforms in brain and kidney
  JOURNAL   Genomics 45, 132-139 (1997)
  REMARK    GenBank U90310
REFERENCE   3  (bases 1 to 3470)
  AUTHORS   Den Dunnen,J.T.
  TITLE     The human dystrophin (DMD) gene
  JOURNAL   Unpublished (1997)
  REMARK    More detailed information on http://www.dmd.nl/
COMMENT     Constructed consensus sequence.
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..3470
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /chromosome="X"
                     /map="Xp21.2"
     intron          <1..>3470
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp427 transcript"
                     /number=44
     5'UTR           3372..>3470
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp140 mRNA"
     exon            3372..3470
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp140 transcript"
                     /number=1
BASE COUNT      974 a    668 c    731 g   1097 t
ORIGIN
        1 agccagctat gtgagcataa ggggtaggta gctttggtcc tccatgtcca aactgtttgt
       61 agtggtaagt gatcttcatt ctcacataga ttgaaagctt cctgaggaca gggcaatgtc
      121 tttgtaaact ttaaaatatc tatgtcctgc acatcacctg ccgtagacaa gcatctagta
      181 attgacggtt gggtagatac tgagggaaaa catgcaccaa ataaaaatgg caataggaca
      241 caaattcact atcatttgga agaataacag tgttttccac tgatatttgc tacacacagt
      301 ggggtccaca gagcagcagt accacttggg agcttattgg aaatggagac tctcaggcac
      361 caccgcaggt ccaatgaatt aaactctgct ttttttaagg tcatttgtat tcaattatta
      421 tttttttctt ttttctttaa ctttcgatgc atttttcttt atttgttttt gagatggggt
      481 cttgctattt tgccgagtct ggtcacaaac tcctgagctc aaatgatcct cccacctcag
      541 cctcctaagt agctgggatc acagatgtga gccaccacac ctggcttgta tcacattaaa
      601 ttttgaggag cagtgcttta atatctattc cattctcatc acttgatgag gtattattaa
      661 ttccacttat ggatgtggaa gttgaagcca gaaagtttaa atgacttgta caaggtcaaa
      721 cagcttacag gtagttgagc caagaggctc tcaagtcttc tgcctccaca aacccctgtt
      781 cagctgctgc cctacaatgg aataaaatat actaatccca gagggacaaa tatgctaaaa
      841 atctcaatat tatacacttt ggaaggtgca ggtgcattat ctttcaattc taatttctct
      901 ttcaagtttt ctgatgcata aaaatatgaa cagcaggtct gagcaatgtt tagatgccgt
      961 gctttgatcc ttttgccatt caagatgttt gatttgcatt ctgccaagga aatgtctggt
     1021 aacctccatg atgcagacca caccattagt caagagagag ctgacgtacc ttcatctgag
     1081 agctggctgg ctgtgagctg ctcagaggga aaggatttct atttacaaat tgtatcgatt
     1141 atttataaat aaaagttccc cttgctttct tcagttgtaa aatctgcagt tagagagtcg
     1201 ggaagaagat caaaactgca tacatttgca tctgccaagc ctgataacta gttccagaat
     1261 tacagaaatg gtgctgaaat agcacctcaa gtaccaggct ctatcaaatt taatctatcc
     1321 ataaggcaac tgccaattat attttagaga aaaaatgtta gactgaaaag atagacaatc
     1381 caagtagcaa ctcctgtaaa attatatgcc cataggagca atcttgaaga tataaatatt
     1441 ggtatgtttc tccttcattt atcatttatc tgatcatttg acaagtattt attgaatgcc
     1501 tgttaagggt gtagatatat gtggtgaggc tgcaggtgta agtaggtctt tctgaggata
     1561 tgcatgaagt tgatgttcat aacttggaga tgtgtgtata cagactgagg attccttcag
     1621 tggatattaa gaagtggagt aataggcagt aaagaataca ctagtcagtt gtggtacata
     1681 aacacgtcag caccacttag gtattaactt cctgttttgt tttgtgtgtg cttaattacg
     1741 ctgtttatta aacaagcaca tcataatctg cagatattgt cataaacagc acaataaagc
     1801 ctgccacatc agaatgtcat ctatcaaatt aggtgtgttc ctcagctgtc ccgataggca
     1861 cacacctgtg cctgtaaata ggcgcttggg ggagattgct tccaggtgtg gatctgttgg
     1921 gcgaccttgg gatgtagggc actttggaac cttttcctct agcttcagga attaacctct
     1981 gggcttggtt ccatgccagc ttgcattttg ctttgggaca gtaacatgta aagaatatgc
     2041 ctgtgaattt agggttactg agaagtcctc atagaagaag taaaatttcc ttgaggaatg
     2101 ggagtctttt attcaatcca ggtttaatgc aaggcttggt gaacagctcc agaaggttaa
     2161 taattgcgtg cgtgtgtgtg tgtgtgtgtg tgtgtgtgtg tgtgtgtatc cttttgtcat
     2221 tcaaaagtat acgtatacac acacacctgt acagctgatg ataaatatac attgtatcaa
     2281 tgagttcaaa tgaagtgtgc tattcattca ctgaggaatg ggctattata atgaactatt
     2341 atgatattag aaattgtcag ggcaataagc aaataataca tacggttttc aacaaacttt
     2401 ctaagtattg ttatcagtgg gtttgcttaa atcttttttt acaaatttat ttattttttt
     2461 gagacgaagt ctcgctctgt cgccaggctg gagtgcagtg gtgcaatctc ggctcactgc
     2521 aaccactgcc tcccgggttc aaaagattct cctacctcag cctcccgagt agctgagatt
     2581 acaggtgtgc gtcaccatgc ccatctaatt ttagtatttt tagtgagaga cgggttttca
     2641 ccatgttggc caggacagac tcgatctctt gaccttgtga tccatctgcc tcagtctccc
     2701 aaagtgctgg gtttacaggc gtgagccacc gcacccaggc aatagcccca ttgctcagtg
     2761 aatgaatagc acactttatt ttaactcatt gatataatgt atatttatca tcagctatac
     2821 aggtgtgtgt gtgtgtgtgt gtgtgtgtgt gtgtgtgtgt gtggtgttaa tgcacaaaag
     2881 gatacacaca cacactctta ttaaccctct ggagctgttc agcaaacctt gcatttttta
     2941 ctttcattac agtgtgtaaa taatttagca aattctaatt tgaacctgat atcaattgag
     3001 catttaatat ttagccaaat atttatcaag tgctgactgt gttctagatg ctggggctgc
     3061 aatttcgaaa cagaccattg aggccctcat ggagctcaca ataaatgatc ttccttaaag
     3121 tatcaggtct ctggtttgtt accgtatttt ttaaattgtt aaggaaagaa aaaggcccta
     3181 tctttttgta gacaaacatg ccctaagtgc ttccagaaat aatctccatc aggtaatgca
     3241 gactgtgtgt ggagtgaaat tgagtccaat ccatgatcca gcagagtttc agcccaggat
     3301 ttctttagag cctttgctac acacaaagtt ggctgatgtg ccattcagca tcccagcagc
     3361 tctttctctt cacactagca atggcaaagc tttgtgcgga ggcattgctg gctgctctga
     3421 actaaaagca tccgtgggga ccgaaagagg tttttgcaca ccttattaag
//
LOCUS       D3204860      240 bp                    PRI       01-JAN-1900
DEFINITION  Dystrophin gene Dp116 promoter/exon 1 (S-dystrophin - peripheral
            nerve).
ACCESSION   S62618
KEYWORDS    .
SEGMENT     60 of 85
SOURCE      human.
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Metazoa; Chordata;
            Vertebrata; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 240)
  AUTHORS   Byers,T.J., Lidov,H.G. and Kunkel,L.M.
  TITLE     An alternative dystrophin transcript specific to peripheral nerve
  JOURNAL   Nature Genet. 4 (1), 77-81 (1993)
  MEDLINE   93291881
  REMARK    GenBank S62618
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 240)
  AUTHORS   Den Dunnen,J.T.
  TITLE     The human dystrophin (DMD) gene
  JOURNAL   Unpublished (1997)
  REMARK    More detailed information on http://www.dmd.nl/
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..240
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /chromosome="X"
                     /map="Xp21.2"
     intron          <1..>240
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp427m transcript"
                     /number=55
     exon            122..212
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp116 transcript"
                     /number=1
     5'UTR           122..182
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp116 mRNA"
     CDS             183..>212
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="dystrophin isoform Dp116"
                     /translation="MLHRKTYHVK"
     intron          213..>240
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp116 transcript"
                     /number=1
BASE COUNT       67 a     43 c     55 g     75 t
ORIGIN
        1 agtgcggagt acaaagtggc cgtttattat tattgactgg tgaggcctgt gctccaaaat
       61 tcattctgtc aacagaatgt aagcaaagtt ggcattttaa agcagggctc tttcagtttc
      121 tgggttttct caggattgct atgcaacagg atcagtgctg tagtgcccgg ttcaagctga
      181 aaatgttaca caggaagaca taccatgtaa aggtcagatt cttctactat aataattttc
//
LOCUS       D3204868      314 bp                    PRI       01-JAN-1900
DEFINITION  Dystrophin gene Dp71/Dp40 promoter/exon 1.
ACCESSION   S42212
KEYWORDS    .
SEGMENT     68 of 85
SOURCE      human.
  ORGANISM  Homo sapiens
            Eukaryotae; mitochondrial eukaryotes; Metazoa; Chordata;
            Vertebrata; Eutheria; Primates; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
REFERENCE   1  (bases 1 to 314)
  AUTHORS   Hugnot,J.P., Gilgenkrantz,H., Vincent,N., Chafey,P., Morris,G.E.,
            Monaco,A.P., Berwald-Netter,Y., Koulakoff,A., Kaplan,J.C., Kahn,A.
            et,al.
  TITLE     Distal transcript of the dystrophin gene initiated from an
            alternative first exon and encoding a 75-kDa protein widely
            distributed in nonmuscle tissues
  JOURNAL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (16), 7506-7510 (1992)
  MEDLINE   92366490
  REMARK    GenBank S42212
REFERENCE   2  (bases 1 to 314)
  AUTHORS   Den Dunnen,J.T.
  TITLE     The human dystrophin (DMD) gene
  JOURNAL   Unpublished (1997)
  REMARK    More detailed information on http://www.dmd.nl/
FEATURES             Location/Qualifiers
     source          1..314
                     /organism="Homo sapiens"
                     /chromosome="X"
                     /map="Xp21.2"
     intron          <1..>314
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp427m transcript"
                     /number=62
     5'UTR           121..276
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="Dp71/Dp40 transcript"
     exon            121..296
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp71/Dp40 transcript"
                     /number=1
     CDS             277..>296
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /codon_start=1
                     /product="dystrophin isoform Dp71/Dp40"
                     /translation="MREQLKG"
     intron          297..>314
                     /gene="DMD"
                     /standard_name="dystrophin Dp71/Dp40 transcript"
                     /number=1
BASE COUNT       39 a    117 c     95 g     63 t
ORIGIN
        1 ctttctcttt tctttttcct ttccgttttg aaagcccaac tgccagtctc tgggtgtccg
       61 ggttcccagg tccctaggtg ggcgagccga cacacgcccg ccccgtctgg gggcagcgcc
      121 ccctccccgg cccgcccgcg ccggctcctc cgcagtgctt tcagctgtga gcttgggcgg
      181 cggcggcggc ggcgctccac tttcggggag cccggcggct ctgggaagct cactcctcca
      241 ctcgtaccca cactcgaccg cggagccctt gcagccatga gggaacagct caaagggtaa
      301 gtggatcgcg gccc
//


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